We’ve all experienced the sneezing, coughing, sore throat, and overall sensation of discomfort while we are under the weather. It’s a universal experience that no one really enjoys being sick. Thankfully, cough and cold medicines are available to save your day, allowing you to resume your normal activities caused by the extreme cough and cold associated with headaches (due to intensity). But what precisely do these tablets do?
What are Cough and Cold Tablets?
Cough and cold tablets are available on prescription to help you relieve the symptoms of common colds and flu. These tablets often contain a combination of substances intended for dealing with various ailments, such as:
- Antihistamines: This ingredient helps to relieve sneezing and runny nose by inhibiting histamine, a chemical in the body that triggers allergic symptoms.
- Decongestants: Ingredients such as pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine relieve nasal congestion by constricting enlarged blood vessels in the nasal passages.
- Cough Suppressants (Antitussives): Dextromethorphan is a popular suppressor that relieves a persistent cough.
- Expectorants: Guaifenesin loosens mucus in the airways, making phlegm easier to cough out.
- Pain relievers and fever reducers: Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can alleviate headaches, sore throats, and body aches while also lowering fever.
How to Use Cough and Cold Tablets
Using cough and cold drugs is simple, but it’s critical to follow the directions to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Read the label: Always read the ingredients and instructions on the packaging. If you are taking additional drugs, make sure you are not taking any of them twice.
Correct dosage: Stick to the appropriate dose and frequency. More is not always better and may sometimes be dangerous.
Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids thins mucus, making it easier for your body to remove.
Rest: Give your body enough time to fight off infection.
Consult: Ensure to consult your doctor and get the right medicine prescribed.
Potential Side Effects
Cough and cold tablets might provide much-needed comfort, but they can also cause negative effects. These vary according to the exact substances and the individual’s health status. Typical side effects include:
- Drowsiness or dizziness, particularly with antihistamines.
- Common side effects of decongestants include increased heart rate and blood pressure.
- Some people may have digestive difficulties.
- An adverse effect of several antihistamines and decongestants in mouth and throat.
- Decongestants can occasionally cause trouble sleeping.
- If you have serious side effects or an allergic response, such as trouble breathing or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek medical treatment right away.
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